The thyroid is a tiny butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, which produces hormones that help regulate metabolism. Thyroid cancer occurs when the cells in this gland grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. This post discusses the disorder’s types, causes, and silent symptoms that some might otherwise overlook. With this information on hand, individuals will be able to assess their level of risk, recognize potential symptoms early, and take steps toward prevention as needed.

Types of thyroid cancer
Determining the type of thyroid cancer can help better manage the symptoms and seek appropriate treatment. The common types are:

Papillary thyroid cancer
It is the most commonly found thyroid cancer, affecting around 80 percent of patients with this health condition. However, it typically grows slowly, is unlikely to spread, and is often curable.

Follicular thyroid cancer
This type of cancer arises from the follicular cells in the thyroid gland. It accounts for approximately ten percent of cases and may be more aggressive than papillary thyroid cancer.

Medullary thyroid cancer
It is a rare condition that develops in the parafollicular C cells of the gland, which produce and accelerate a hormone called calcitonin. This hormone is often present in increased amounts in people with thyroid cancer.

Anaplastic thyroid cancer
This is perhaps the rarest but most aggressive type, which quickly spreads to other parts of the neck and body. As a result, it is often difficult to treat.

Causes and risk factors of thyroid cancer
The following are a few factors that can increase a person’s chances of developing the condition:

Exposure to radiation
Radiation exposure, especially during childhood, increases the risk of thyroid cancer. One must try to stay away from radiation released by nuclear accidents and be cautious while undergoing health procedures involving radiation.

Family history
People with a family history of thyroid cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease.