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Things to Know About Kidney Problems

Things to Know About Kidney Problems

A healthy kidney function is pivotal for maintaining good health. Every thirty minutes, they filter the blood and remove excess fluids, poisons, and waste from the body. Kidneys also produce vital hormones and control blood pressure. Every one in seven adults in the country suffers from kidney disease, which impairs kidney function. Consequently, excess waste and fluid accumulate in the body. It might cause several health problems like stroke and heart disease. Read on to know more.

Causes
Acute kidney disease
If the kidney suddenly stops functioning, the doctors refer to it as acute renal failure or kidney injury. Its primary causes are:
Urine backing up in the kidneys
Not enough blood flow to the kidneys
Direct kidney damage

These things may happen when:
A woman experiences pregnancy complications like preeclampsia and eclampsia.
One undergoes a traumatic injury involving blood loss, like a car accident.
A person inhales toxins that cause damage to the kidney.
One has kidney stones or an enlarged prostate that hinders urine flow.
One gets into shock because of sepsis.
Muscle tissue breaks down, or one is severely dehydrated, which sends excessive kidney-toxic protein into the bloodstream.
One has an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the body.
One experiences liver or heart failure.

Chronic kidney disease
If the kidneys do not work well for over three months, it is called chronic kidney disease. It might not show any signs in the early stages, but that is also when it is the easiest to cure.

Some prevalent causes include:
High blood pressure
Type 1 and 2 diabetes
Lupus or other immune system diseases
Long-lasting viral illnesses like hepatitis C, hepatitis B, AIDS, and HIV
Polycystic kidney disease or a genetic condition where fluid-filled sacs develop in the kidney.
Inflammation in the kidney filters usually from a strep infection
A urinary tract infection within the kidneys results in scarring when the infection heals.

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