Cancer has become one of the leading health concerns worldwide, impacting people of all ages. Breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal, bronchus, and lung are some other common types that account for about 50% of all cancer cases in the country. There is no direct cure for most cancer types, but combining treatments, therapies, and interventions can help manage its symptoms. One such promising intervention is the inclusion of herbs and spices in one’s daily meals. Herbs and spices for cancer prevention Herbs and spices have been valued for their medicinal properties for centuries. While science is yet to prove their full range of benefits for cancer, adding them to one’s daily food can be beneficial. Here are some popular herbs and spices to consider integrating into one’s meals: Black pepper In one of their studies, Michigan University scientists saw that black pepper prevented cancerous stem cells of breast tumors from growing within the body and did not affect or destroy the healthy cells. Already referred to as the king of spice and widely used in Asian, especially in Indian cuisine, black pepper may potentially have cancer-fighting components which may aid people in their recovery journey. In addition, black pepper also helps the body to absorb turmeric even better, which is another spice included in the list. Apart from this, black pepper helps to reduce inflammation, control blood sugar levels, and improve brain function. Furthermore, it aids in lowering bad cholesterol levels in the body, thereby mitigating the risk of cancer development. This humble spice with multiple benefits can be used in many dishes to enhance its taste without overpowering the flavors of the main ingredients. Cayenne pepper Cayenne pepper, or simply cayenne, is a fiery spice made from dried chili peppers. This vibrant red spice contains capsaicin, which is an active component known to be a chemopreventive agent that prevents the spread of cancerous cells.

Detecting kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, can be challenging, but it is not impossible. It is important to know about the myriad signs and symptoms associated with kidney cancer to increase awareness and ensure early diagnosis. By understanding these indicators and their potential causes, one can take proactive steps to protect their health. It is also vital to understand the importance of regular checkups to avoid any scares. 19 warning signs of kidney cancer Hematuria: Blood in the urine Hematuria, characterized by blood in the urine, is a hallmark symptom of kidney cancer. The presence of blood in the urine can range from a faint pink tinge to a more noticeable red or brown hue, making it an alarming sign for many. Although hematuria can also signal less severe conditions like urinary tract infections or kidney stones, it should always be investigated by a healthcare professional. Pain or discomfort in the side or back Persistent pain or discomfort in the side or lower back without any injury is a common symptom of kidney cancer. This sensation varies from a dull, nagging ache to sharp, intermittent pain. It emerges as the tumor enlarges and exerts pressure on surrounding nerves or organs. Unexplained loss of body mass A sudden and unexplained loss of body mass is a concerning symptom often associated with advanced kidney cancer. The presence of a tumor can disrupt the body’s metabolic processes, leading to unintended reduction in body mass. This is a subtle yet critical sign, as it may occur even when the individual’s appetite remains steady or increases. Fatigue and weakness Kidney cancer can cause persistent fatigue and weakness. Multiple factors contribute to this overwhelming sense of tiredness. Anemia, a condition marked by a shortage of red blood cells, is another common consequence of kidney cancer, intensifying one’s feelings of weakness and exhaustion.

Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, poses a substantial health risk to women around the world. This condition develops in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, causing symptoms like pelvic pain and pressure as the tumor grows. Here, understanding its causes, risks, symptoms, and prevention strategies is important for seeking timely treatment and care. This discussion can also help empower women with knowledge to make informed healthcare decisions. Causes and risk factors The development of endometrial often results from specific genetic mutations and hormonal imbalances. Here is a look at each factor in detail: Hereditary factors: A family history of endometrial cancer can increase the risk of this condition. Further, specific genetic mutations, such as Lynch syndrome, increase the susceptibility to various cancers, including endometrial cancer. Gene mutations: Alterations in genes like PTEN, which regulate cell growth, can cause a predisposition to endometrial cancer. Excessive estrogen: Elevated estrogen levels, unopposed by enough progesterone, can lead to excessive endometrial growth, elevating cancer risk. Age: While endometrial cancer can affect women of all ages, it is more prevalent in postmenopausal women, particularly those aged 50 and older. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): Women undergoing estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT) without progesterone face an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Combining estrogen and progesterone in HRT can help mitigate this risk. Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes, especially type 2, is associated with a higher risk of endometrial cancer due to elevated blood sugar levels and hormonal imbalances. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS, a hormonal disorder causing irregular menstrual cycles and hormonal imbalances, increases the risk of endometrial cancer. Reproductive factors: Here are a few reproduction-related risk factors: – Women who have never been pregnant face a higher risk of endometrial cancer. – Starting menopause after age 52 is linked to an increased risk of endometrial cancer.

A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a section of the heart muscle is blocked, severely damaging the muscles. There are several reasons for a blockage, from plaque built up in the coronary arteries to blood clots. Heart attacks are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. So, understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of heart attacks is crucial for individuals to protect their heart health and reduce the risk of this life-threatening condition. Causes or risk factors of heart attack Narrowed arteries When arteries progressively harden or narrow over time, it can lead to a heart attack. Coronary artery disease (CAD) develops when a fatty deposit called plaque begins to build up on artery walls, narrowing or blocking them. Blood clots It is possible for blood clots to develop in the arteries that supply the heart with necessary oxygen and nutrients. If a clot completely blocks blood flow, it can lead to a heart attack. Spasms In some cases, the coronary arteries can suddenly spasm and temporarily narrow or close. This can reduce blood flow and trigger a heart attack. Sedentary lifestyle Even those who are not currently at risk may weaken their heart muscles due to a lack of physical activity. They are also more likely to develop high LDL or harmful cholesterol levels in the body, high blood pressure, and diabetes, which are associated with heart attacks. Lack of oxygen Lack of oxygen can damage the heart muscles and may trigger a heart attack. This can happen due to problems with normal lung function or carbon monoxide poisoning. Congenital heart defects Those born with structural defects in one’s heart, like small holes in heart chambers or the absence of a valve, are also at a higher risk of a heart attack. Other health conditions Those already suffering from high blood pressure or hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and elevated cholesterol levels are also at risk of developing heart blockages.

Bladder cancer is a relatively common but often treatable form of cancer. It typically begins in the lining of the bladder cells and can manifest with various signs and symptoms. Early detection is paramount for successful treatment and management of the condition. This is why understanding the signs and symptoms of bladder cancer is essential. Below are some of the common and rare symptoms of bladder cancer in adults and children. Common signs of bladder cancer in adults Hematuria (Blood in urine) The most common sign of bladder cancer is hematuria. It may present as pink, red, or even dark brown urine. Blood in the urine may be intermittent, and individuals may not always experience pain or discomfort. Frequent urination Bladder cancer can irritate the bladder lining, leading to increased frequency of urination. Patients may need to urinate more often than usual, even when the bladder is not full. Painful urination Some individuals with bladder cancer may experience pain or a burning sensation during urination. This discomfort can be similar to the symptoms of a urinary tract infection. Urgency to pee Bladder cancer can also cause a sense of urgency to urinate, where individuals must empty their bladder immediately, even if it’s not full. Pelvic pain In some cases, bladder cancer can cause extreme discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen, where the pain may be persistent or intermittent. Back pain Advanced bladder cancer can spread to other body parts, including the back. Back pain may indicate that the cancer has reached a more advanced stage. Shedding of kilos and fatigue As with many cancers, unexplained weight loss and fatigue can be associated with advanced bladder cancer. These symptoms are typically seen when the cancer has progressed. Rare signs of bladder cancer in adults While the symptoms mentioned above are the most common indicators of bladder cancer, some rare signs may also occur, such as:

Huntington’s disease is a rare disorder that affects the brain cells, leading to several physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. It is a hereditary neurodegenerative disease that attacks the central nervous system. It’s important to note that there is currently no cure for it. However, understanding the early causes of the disease, assessing risks, and identifying signs and symptoms of Huntington’s disease in detail will provide a comprehensive understanding of this condition. Causes The following are the genetic causes linked to the development and progression of Huntington’s disease (HD). Genetic mutation HD is caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, which is on chromosome 4 in the DNA segment. This mutation causes the production of mutant huntingtin (mHTT), which is an abnormal protein. Excess protein accumulation The mutant huntingtin protein has a tendency to aggregate and form clusters within neurons, interfering with their function and causing damage to brain function. This mutant protein is toxic to nerve cells, particularly in certain regions of the brain, leading to their dysfunction and eventual death. Impaired cellular transport Nerve and cell damage disrupts the transport of vital molecules within neurons. This affects one’s ability to communicate and function properly to facilitate tasks and familiar actions. Excitotoxicity The mutant gene can make neurons more susceptible to excessive stimulation by neurotransmitters, leading to excitotoxicity and neuronal fatality. Inflammation One of the persistent symptoms of brain disorders is inflammation of healthy cells that also disrupts communication, contributing to neurodegeneration. Neurodegeneration The progressive degeneration of specific brain regions, including the striatum and cortex, are among the leading causes of HD. This neurodegeneration is responsible for the characteristic motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms of HD. Risk factors of Huntington’s disease There are many risk factors that also dictate the progression of this disease and impact future outlook. Genetic mutation Having a family history of the condition is the most significant risk factor for developing it.