7 things to know about mental illnesses
Mental illnesses are health conditions that can cause changes in thinking, emotional states, and/or behavior. Such changes affect daily lives and the ability to function in private, social, family, and work settings. Nevertheless, mental illnesses, like other health conditions, can be managed with appropriate medical intervention, guidance, and care. Further, early diagnosis can help with management. Here are a few other things one should know about mental health conditions:
1. Mental disorders are common
Close to a billion people around the world live with a diagnosable mental disorder. Further, 1 in 5 people in the country may have a mental illness. While the prevalence of mental disorders varies with gender and age, anxiety and depressive disorders are the most common in both males and females.
2. Mental health exists on a scale
Living with mental health conditions does not mean one is mentally ill or healthy. Mental health exists on a complex continuum, with experiences ranging from an optimal state of well-being to mental and emotional distress. So, it is not defined by the presence or absence of a mental disorder. While those with mental health conditions are more likely to experience lower levels of mental well-being, this is not always the case. Similar to how those with physical health conditions can be physically fit, even those with mental health issues can have high levels of mental well-being.
3. Disorders can affect people of all ages
A mental health disorder can affect people of all ages, including children. Around 8% of young children (5 to 9 years) and 14% of adolescents (10 to 19 years) in the world live with a mental disorder. Studies indicate that half of the mental disorders develop by the age of 14, while three-quarters appear by the age of 24.
4. Poor living environment is a risk factor
There are various causes of mental health disorders, including poor living conditions.