Bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and diarrhea are usually symptoms of digestive conditions. These diseases vary from mild to severe and are pretty challenging to diagnose. That is why it is essential to understand what signs to look for and when to seek the help of a professional healthcare expert. This post lists the five most common digestive conditions and the signs and discomforts people may experience when affected by them.

Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis is a digestive condition that leads to inflammation and ulcers in the colon (large intestine) and the rectum. While the disease’s exact cause is unknown, it is thought to be linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. A person’s risk of developing ulcerative colitis increases if they have a family history of the disease, have been diagnosed with autoimmune disorders in the past, or are dealing with certain infections.

Ulcerative colitis patients can go through periods of remission and relapse. Moreover, the severity can range from mild to severe. In severe cases, one may experience complications like intestinal bleeding, bowel obstruction, and an increased risk of colon cancer. Therefore, it is crucial to diagnose the problem on time. A few symptoms to watch out for are fever, fatigue, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dehydration, and abdominal pain and cramping.

Managing ulcerative colitis typically involves a combination of doctor-recommended treatments, lifestyle changes, and, in severe cases, surgery to remove the colon.

Gallstones
Gallstones are solid deposits in the gallbladder, a tiny organ in the upper right of the abdomen that helps digest fats. The stones can vary in size and number and can be composed of various substances, such as cholesterol, bilirubin, and calcium salts.

The risk factors for gallstones include having a family history of gallstones, following a sedentary lifestyle, and certain health conditions like diabetes, cirrhosis, and Crohn’s disease.