10 things to know about the Novavax vaccine
In the search for immunization measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, several vaccines have been developed to boost immunity against the respiratory virus. Here, the Novavax vaccine is one of the options that has gained attention for its distinctive characteristics and potential to contribute to global vaccination efforts. So, here are a few things one should know about the Novavax vaccine, including its development and mechanism of action to eligibility criteria:
1. Vaccine development
The Novavax vaccine, also known as NVX-CoV2373 or Nuvaxovid, was developed by Novavax, Inc., a biotechnology company. The entity has previously worked on developing vaccines for various infectious diseases, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and seasonal influenza.
2. Vaccine technology
The Novavax vaccine operates on a different principle than some of the other COVID-19 vaccines. It uses a protein subunit-based approach, using a small piece of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, called the spike protein, to stimulate an immune response. This protein fragment is produced using a baculovirus expression system, a well-established technology in vaccine development. This approach also involves the use of an adjuvant—a substance that boosts the level of immune response.
3. Authorization of use
The Novavax vaccine has received authorization in the country based on the trial data demonstrating the vaccine’s safety and efficacy in preventing COVID-19. Trials have shown that the Novavax vaccine can help prevent the disease and has demonstrated efficacy against multiple variants of the virus, including the Delta variant. In trials, it has shown efficacy rates of over 90% in preventing symptomatic COVID-19.
It is important to note that the status of vaccine authorizations may change over time with new developments. So, it is advisable to check with relevant health authorities or official sources for the most current information regarding vaccine authorizations.
4. Safety profile
Like all vaccines, the Novavax vaccine may cause side effects, but it has a favorable safety profile.