Anemia is a widespread blood disorder that affects millions of people in the country; however, it often goes unnoticed until symptoms become severe. This condition occurs when a person’s body does not have enough red blood cells (RBCs), or they lack sufficient hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen to the body’s tissues. It is necessary to understand the common signs that indicate anemia to diagnose and manage the condition early.

Recognizing signs and symptoms of anemia
Identifying the signs and symptoms of anemia is crucial for early intervention and management. Some common symptoms and signs that may indicate anemia, include:

Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the major symptoms of anemia. It occurs because there aren’t enough RBCs to carry the required oxygen to the body’s tissues and organs. As a result, one may feel persistently tired, weak, and lacking energy, even after a good night’s sleep. Everyday activities that were once routine for them may become challenging due to this overwhelming sense of weariness.

Pale skin
Anemia can cause noticeable changes in one’s skin and nail color. When hemoglobin levels are low, the skin may appear paler than usual. This paleness is often most evident in areas like the face, the inner lining of the lower eyelids, the palms, and the nail beds. Moreover, the nails may even develop a bluish tint, which is a sign of inadequate oxygen supply.

Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath or breathlessness is a common sign of anemia. One may particularly experience it when engaging in physical activities. When the body can’t supply enough oxygen to the muscles during exertion, it leads to a sensation of breathlessness and difficulty catching breath. Climbing stairs, brisk walking, or even some daily tasks may leave one feeling winded and needing to rest more frequently.

Dizziness and lightheadedness
Anemia can result in low blood pressure and reduced blood flow to the brain, which can lead to feelings of dizziness or lightheadedness.